Role of Monocyte Cytotoxic Factor in Cytolysis of Actinomycin D-treated WEHI164 Cells Mediated by Freshly Isolated Human Adherent Mononuclear Blood Cells1

The role of the monocyte cytotoxic factor (CF) in cytolysis of untreated and actinomycin D (Act D)-treated WEHI 164 cells by freshly isolated human adherent mononuclear cells has been investigated in this study. Murine WEHI 164 cells were used as target cells because of their sensitivity to lysis mediated by monocytes and their resistance to natural killer cells. Monocytes as well as monocyte supernatants mediated cy tolysis of WEHI 164 cells. Cytolysis was enhanced by Act D treatment of target cells. The addition of lipopolysaccharide to monocytes acceler ated the progression of cytolysis of Act D-treated WEHI 164 cells mediated by monocytes. A polyclonal rabbit antiserum against CF inhib ited the cytolytic activity of monocytes and monocyte supernatants against untreated as well as Act D-treated WEHI 164 cells. At low effectontarget ratios, the cytolysis was totally abrogated by CF antiserum. Depletion of natural killer cells from adherent cells by the monoclonal antibody Leu 11b and rabbit complement did not reduce cytolysis of Act D-treated WEHI 164 cells. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that CE antiserum stained the plasma membrane of freshly isolated monocytes, suggesting that CF is a membrane-associated molecule. Our data indicate that CF is an important effector molecule in cytolysis mediated by freshly isolated monocytes against untreated and Act D-treated WEHI 164 cells.